Temporary Food Establishment (TFE) Permit For a Lemonade Stand
Most lemonade stands operating at festivals, markets, or public events do require a Temporary Food Establishment (TFE) permit, although requirements vary by state and county. Below is a simple explanation of when you need one and how to get approved.
The temporary food establishment permit is often one of the biggest hurdles new lemonade stand businesses have to overcome. Not because it is difficult to do, but because many don’t know what it is and what is required to obtain one until it is too late. Today, we are going to break down exactly what the TFE permit is, how it pertains to a lemonade stand, and how to get one. If you’re still planning your setup, start with my complete guide on how to start a lemonade stand.
Before we get started, it is very important to note that the requirements for TFE permits vary by county and state. This post provides guidelines, but all of my recommendations are based on Virginia regulations. To get the most accurate information, I highly recommend speaking with your local food department. This is the best way to save you time, money, and frustration.
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What is a Temporary Food Establishment?
A temporary food establishment (TFE) is a type of establishment that operates for short periods of time in conjunction with a single event. Below are some of the characteristics that separate TFEs from other food establishments.
- They typically operate with limited resources, such as water, electricity, and wastewater disposal, for short periods of time.
- They typically operate under tents or canopies.
- They are often seasonal in nature.
Because of these limitations, most jurisdictions require all food products sold at TFEs to be made on-site. So, you cannot prepare anything at home!
Do Lemonade Stands Need a TFE Permit?
In most jurisdictions, lemonade stands operating at public events require a TFE permit, unless your local health department specifically exempts your setup. And if it is required in your jurisdiction, I highly recommend against testing your luck and selling lemonade without one. If you are caught, you can be charged and shut down permanently.
Cost of a Temporary Food Establishment Permit
This varies by state and jurisdiction, but for Virginia, the application fee is $40 per stand. In Virginia, this approval can last for the calendar year. If you do not get the year-long approval and need to apply for another event, you won’t need to pay the application fee again. This only applies to one stand. If you have two stands, you will need to pay another $40 and have a separate inspection for the health department to approve it.
If you want an idea of the full cost of setting up your stand to meet TFE standards, check out our guide on how much it costs to start a lemonade stand business here.
Typical TFE Permit Requirements
Fortunately, the permit requirements are straightforward. Below are some of the most common:
- Handwashing Station
- It must have a free-flowing spigot, soap, paper towels, and a wastewater collection bucket. I use this igloo cooler that is designed to be used as a handwash station.
- 3-Bin Wash-Rinse-Sanitize Setup
- The soap can be regular dish soap, but I recommend using Steramine Sanitizer Tablets.
- Sanitizer Test Strips
- The inspector will want to verify that your sanitizer concentration is correct, so make sure you have a few of these test strips on hand.
- Digital Thermometer
- This is only required if you are using any ingredients that must be kept cold. The inspector will want to make sure they are being kept at an appropriate temperature.
- Food Handling Gloves
- You will need to use food handling gloves any time you handle food products.
- Beard Net
- This is only required if you have facial hair longer than a 5 o’clock shadow.
- Hat
- Required to limit the risk of hair falling in your product.
- Canopy
- Overhead protection is required, and 10×10 canopies are the most widely accepted solution.
- Tarp
- This is only required if you are set up on grass or gravel.
- Trashcan with Trash Bags
- You must have a closeable bin to place all trash.
At first glance, this may seem like a lot of extra equipment, but it all fits in perfectly with the professional, clean stand we recommend starting in our step-by-step guide on how to start a lemonade stand. These requirements are not just in place to be an annoyance. These really should be the bare minimum. Customers are much more likely to purchase and consume products from a hygienic stand.
How To Apply For a Temporary Food Establishment Permit
Applying for a TFE permit is very easy. The general steps are:
- Contact your local health department
- Submit your application and any application fee
- The application usually asks for event information, what equipment your stand is using to be compliant, and a full menu of what you will be serving
- Pass your health inspection and receive your permit
As long as you provide accurate information, serve the menu you provide in your application, and have all the correct equipment, you should pass your inspection with flying colors.
Common Mistakes First-Time Vendors Make
Even though the process is straightforward, there are a few common areas that can catch new vendors off guard. Below is a list of these areas and how to avoid them.
- Not submitting your application early enough
- Submitting an incomplete menu
- Using ingredients before the inspection
Not Submitting Your Application Early Enough
It can be tempting to accept the first event invitation you get right away, but you need to make sure you have enough time to submit your application. In Virginia, you must submit the TFE application at least 10 calendar days before the event.
Submitting an Incomplete Menu
Once you submit your menu, don’t add anything drastically different without letting them know. This doesn’t mean you can’t add additional lemonade flavors, but they would want to know if you are adding a different drink altogether, like coffee or tea.
Using Ingredients Before the Inspection
For your inspection, the health inspector will want to verify that all ingredients are new and in their commercial packaging. Because you are not legally allowed to sell anything before the health department approves you, used syrups, water jugs, open sugar, etc, may be interpreted as illegal usage. This usually only applies to the first event, and you can use nonperishable ingredients at later events.
Quick TFE Permit Application Checklist
- Handwashing station
- Wash/rinse/sanitize setup with sanitizer test strips
- Approved ingredients
- Overhead canopy
- Tarp if needed
- Waste and wastewater collection
- Personal sanitary items
- Application submitted on time with the fee
Don’t Let Permits Stop You!
It can be overwhelming when you are planning everything out, but I promise, it is too easy to pass this inspection for it to be the reason you aren’t a successful lemonade business owner. And, once you pass, you will have the equipment and know-how to pass every inspection in the future. If you are at the point of your research where you are looking at TFE permits, you are just a few small steps away from launching. Keep pushing!